SGD:最大间隔分离超平面¶
使用使用SGD训练的线性支持向量机分类器绘制两类可分离数据集中的最大间隔分离超平面。
print(__doc__)
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.linear_model import SGDClassifier
from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
# we create 50 separable points
X, Y = make_blobs(n_samples=50, centers=2, random_state=0, cluster_std=0.60)
# fit the model
clf = SGDClassifier(loss="hinge", alpha=0.01, max_iter=200)
clf.fit(X, Y)
# plot the line, the points, and the nearest vectors to the plane
xx = np.linspace(-1, 5, 10)
yy = np.linspace(-1, 5, 10)
X1, X2 = np.meshgrid(xx, yy)
Z = np.empty(X1.shape)
for (i, j), val in np.ndenumerate(X1):
x1 = val
x2 = X2[i, j]
p = clf.decision_function([[x1, x2]])
Z[i, j] = p[0]
levels = [-1.0, 0.0, 1.0]
linestyles = ['dashed', 'solid', 'dashed']
colors = 'k'
plt.contour(X1, X2, Z, levels, colors=colors, linestyles=linestyles)
plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=Y, cmap=plt.cm.Paired,
edgecolor='black', s=20)
plt.axis('tight')
plt.show()
脚本的总运行时间:(0分0.078秒)
Download Python source code:plot_sgd_separating_hyperplane.py
Download Jupyter notebook:plot_sgd_separating_hyperplane.ipynb