使用多输出估算器完成人脸绘制¶
本示例说明了使用多输出估算器来完成图像。目标是根据给定脸部的上半部分来预测其下半部分。
图像的第一列显示真实面孔。下几列说明了极端随机树,k近邻,线性回归和岭回归如何完成这些面孔的下半部分。
print(__doc__)
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.datasets import fetch_olivetti_faces
from sklearn.utils.validation import check_random_state
from sklearn.ensemble import ExtraTreesRegressor
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsRegressor
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.linear_model import RidgeCV
# 加载人脸数据集
data, targets = fetch_olivetti_faces(return_X_y=True)
train = data[targets < 30]
test = data[targets >= 30] # 在独立的单个人的照片上进行测试
# 测试一组人
n_faces = 5
rng = check_random_state(4)
face_ids = rng.randint(test.shape[0], size=(n_faces, ))
test = test[face_ids, :]
n_pixels = data.shape[1]
# 脸的上半部分
X_train = train[:, :(n_pixels + 1) // 2]
# 脸的下半部分
y_train = train[:, n_pixels // 2:]
X_test = test[:, :(n_pixels + 1) // 2]
y_test = test[:, n_pixels // 2:]
# 拟合估算器
ESTIMATORS = {
"Extra trees": ExtraTreesRegressor(n_estimators=10, max_features=32,
random_state=0),
"K-nn": KNeighborsRegressor(),
"Linear regression": LinearRegression(),
"Ridge": RidgeCV(),
}
y_test_predict = dict()
for name, estimator in ESTIMATORS.items():
estimator.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_test_predict[name] = estimator.predict(X_test)
# 绘制完整的人脸图像
image_shape = (64, 64)
n_cols = 1 + len(ESTIMATORS)
plt.figure(figsize=(2. * n_cols, 2.26 * n_faces))
plt.suptitle("Face completion with multi-output estimators", size=16)
for i in range(n_faces):
true_face = np.hstack((X_test[i], y_test[i]))
if i:
sub = plt.subplot(n_faces, n_cols, i * n_cols + 1)
else:
sub = plt.subplot(n_faces, n_cols, i * n_cols + 1,
title="true faces")
sub.axis("off")
sub.imshow(true_face.reshape(image_shape),
cmap=plt.cm.gray,
interpolation="nearest")
for j, est in enumerate(sorted(ESTIMATORS)):
completed_face = np.hstack((X_test[i], y_test_predict[est][i]))
if i:
sub = plt.subplot(n_faces, n_cols, i * n_cols + 2 + j)
else:
sub = plt.subplot(n_faces, n_cols, i * n_cols + 2 + j,
title=est)
sub.axis("off")
sub.imshow(completed_face.reshape(image_shape),
cmap=plt.cm.gray,
interpolation="nearest")
plt.show()
输出:
脚本的总运行时间:(0分钟2.931秒)